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Electric Assistive Technology In 2030, the amount of people who require assistive devices will double. These devices can be purchased; modified, for instance, adding tennis balls to a walker or even made to order. A few examples of assistive technology include pencil grips ergonomic kitchen tools (such as OXO good grips), and specialized keyboards. lightweight mobility electric scooter , such as screen magnifiers, are also considered. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is also referred to as functional electrical stimulation, is a technique that uses small electric charges to stimulate muscles that are either paralyzed or weakened because of an injury such as Multiple Sclerosis or stroke. The electrical pulses allow the muscle to move normally. This treatment is able to improve movement, such the ability to walk or grasp. It also helps improve the bowel and bladder, as well as reduce the chance of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can trigger responses in excitable cells, such as neurons, and it has been used for years to treat a variety of conditions. Examples include cochlear implant to restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers that aid breathing, and systems that aid in the elimination of bladders by people. It may also help to reduce tremors caused due to Parkinson's disease. The electrical stimulation is delivered via electrodes that may be completely implanted into the body or they can be placed on the skin without piercing the skin, which is known as noninvasive or percutaneous electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be altered to achieve different results. For instance, the amplitude of the stimulus may affect the kind of nerve fibers targeted, with larger fibers closer to the electrode being targeted first. Another factor to consider is the duration of the stimulation. This can affect the rate of fatigue, by altering the duration that the muscle is stimulated. FES isn't suitable for all. It can be effective in helping a person suffering from a spinal injury regain their functional movements. It's not recommended for people who suffer from epilepsy that isn't controlled or a cancerous lesion that covers the area of the skin that is being stimulated, or for those who are hypersensitive to the sensation of stimulation. The electrodes shouldn't be used for those with skin conditions, since they could cause irritation or even pressure injuries. Power chairs Power chairs are a form of motorized wheelchair that utilizes an electric battery and motor to assist with mobility. They can be maneuvered with a joystick or a control system, and offer greater independence and accessibility to the world for individuals who are unable to walk. These devices enable users to travel further distances without relying on others. In addition they can be adapted and customized to accommodate specific user needs. There are many different kinds of power chair such as portable and indoor/outdoor as well as mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely lightweight and fold down to fit in small spaces. They are great for daily home use, or for riding shorter distances. The mid-sized power wheelchairs provide an ideal balance of portability and durability. Indoor/outdoor powerchairs are designed to be used outdoors, but can also be adjusted for indoor use. Outdoor and indoor power chairs have grippy tyres to help with manoeuvres on kerbs and may include an kerb climber. Assistive technology is an essential tool for those with physical limitations. It ranges from store bought solutions like voice recognition software to more specialized seating options that increase satisfaction and independence. High-tech assistive technologies are often more expensive, but they provide advanced features and options for customization that are perfect for those with a range of requirements. It is recommended that you seek professional advice from a physician or a physical therapist in order to determine the best solution. They will be able to recommend the best equipment to meet your needs, the right size it correctly, and teach you how to use it. They can also help you in selecting the right accessories and integrating the equipment into your daily routine. Railings Often referred to simply as handrails railings are placed diagonally on stairs or ramps to offer a sturdy grasping point for people who are on the slope. To avoid accidents, many building codes have rules regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails come in a variety of shapes and materials. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations have a finger recess either on one side or both. They also must be strong enough to withstand 200 pounds of force. Handrails can also be a tactile guide for people who have visual impairments, assisting them navigate the staircases. Running their hand along the railing allows individuals to feel the number of steps, curves or landings. In the event of an emergency handrails can guide individuals to safe exit routes. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox is an intelligent device designed to help seniors remember their medications. It uses triple alarms and audio and visual reminders to ensure that seniors take their medication at the correct time. This technology can cut down on medication errors, which are a major cause of death in seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses, which could be fatal. The device is comprised of a medication container with compartments for every day and time of the week, battery-powered sensor with the ability to connect to a global mobile data network, and a set of speakers and LEDs that allow audio and visual notifications of dueness of pills. This device is designed for patients who take multiple supplements, vitamins or both as well as caregivers at hospitals and retirement homes. In the most basic version the sensors of the pillbox are integrated inside the lid. They monitor the condition of the lids in the subcompartment. The sensors are triggered whenever the lid is opened by the user and a signal is transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped before being saved to a circular memory buffer in the 18LF252 PIC microcontroller. The system is designed to be reprogrammable using an external Arduino board, which manages each of the different parts. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless notifications to caregivers and letting the senior know when a medication needs to be taken. The light and acoustic signals will stay on for a brief period of time, then it will bleep every 10 seconds until the senior is able to interact with the device. The pillbox will then dispense the pill and the LEDs as well as the internal speaker will shut off.